Sample Preparation
Homogenization
Heating and Mixing
Electrophoresis and Blotting
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Western Blotting
Power Supplies
PCR & qPCR Thermal Cycler
Thermal Cycler (PCR)
Real-time Thermal Cycler (qPCR)
PCR Workstations & Cabinets
UVP BioImaging Systems
Molecular Spectroscopy
Lab Equipment
Ultraviolet Products
Hybridization Ovens
UVP Incubator
UV Crosslinkers
UVP Benchtop Transilluminators
Thermal Mixers
Electrophoresis & Blotting
Thermostats
View All
Fume hood
Laminar Airflow
Biosafety Cabinet
Autoclave
Centrifuge
pH Meter
Shaker & Mixer
Orbital Shaking Incubator
BOD Incubator
Heating Oven
Water Purification System
Aermax - Air Purification
Medical Oxygen Concetrators
Hygiene Solution
-150°C Cryogenic Freezer
-86°C Ultra Low Temp Freezer
-40°C Low Temp Freezer
-18 ~ -25°C Biomedical Freezer
-20°C Biomedical Freezer
4° ± 1°C Blood Bank Refrigerators
2~8°C Pharma Refrigerators
2~8°C ICE Lined Refrigerators
-25°C ~ + 4°C Mobile Freezer/Collers
20~24°C Blood Platelet Incubators
Ice Machines
Coldrooms
Mortuary Chambers
The water purification system for laboratory use is vital and is usually purified from drinking water. The unique ability of water is to dissolve substances that support every form of life. This means that drinking water contains many substances like minerals, chemical compounds, microorganisms, and gases. The additional impurities in the drinking water or natural water are removed during the drinking water purification process. The water purity may vary from one geographical region to another and from season to season.
Usually, purified water is used in most laboratory and clinical applications. Domestic consumers consider tap water to be pure. But laboratory scientists regard it as highly contaminated. Analytical and experimental scientists are more concerned with the elements and compounds concentration in parts per billion (ppb) or lower. As the elements and compounds have a tendency to interact with other substances and many of these contaminants can have a negative effect on application under analysis.
The ultrapure water system for laboratories is considered in an analytical laboratory that can substantially reduce the time spent on troubleshooting issues. Lab water purification system delivers highly purified water to enhance the quality of lab applications.
Generally, there are 5 types of impurities found in natural and drinking water:
The main objective of water purification methods is to remove drinking water impurities that minimize contamination from purification system components and bacterial growth.
Measurement of Contaminant level
There are different types of water purification systems for laboratories generally referred to as Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3.
It is also referred to as an ultrapure water system for laboratories. This grade of water purification system for laboratory is required for most water critical applications such as
Buffer for
Culture Media for
Reagents for Microbiology applications
This grade of a water purification system laboratory is used for standard applications such as buffers, media preparation, pH solutions, certain clinical analyzers, and weather meters feed. It is a common practice to feed Type2 water purification systems to Type1 water purification systems.
This grade of a water purification system laboratory is used for general laboratory applications (non-critical work) such as glassware rinsing, heating baths, humidifiers, autoclaves filling, disinfector feed as well as environmental chambers, and plant growth rooms. This system can also be used as a feed to the Type 2 lab water purification system.
ASTM Standards for Laboratory Reagent Water
CLSI Standards for Laboratory Reagent Water
The water purification process with a pretreatment purification stage to reduce the damage of subsequent water purification components. This pretreatment purification stage ensures reliable operation and decreases the operational cost preventing the damage of expensive components in the major laboratory water purification process. Different technologies are used in the water purification process and are listed below.
Water pretreatment technologies
Major Water Purification Technologies
The main challenge for an ultrapure water purification system laboratory is the bacteria as they enter unprotected water purification systems or any openings in the system. This will grow as biofilms on all wet surfaces of purification components, storage tanks, and the plumbing of distribution systems and multiply even when the contraction of nutrition in the water is very low. This biofilm layer will protect the organisms from the periodic treatment of biocides. These biofilms and their by-products are potential contaminants of water.
It is more important to remove the bacteria present in the feed water and ensure that minimal bacteria is present after each stage of purification. Prevent bacteria from entering the water purification system and recontaminating it. The system design and periodic sanitization should inhibit the growth of bacteria in the system.
Conclusion
Here, we understand the necessity of a water purification system for laboratories. A general overview of different types of impurities present in the water and different grades of water purification systems and their laboratory applications is made. Several organizations like ASTM, CLSI, ISO have published the laboratory water quality standards. Had a general idea of methods and technologies used for water purification system laboratory and the challenges faced in the ultrapure water purification system.
